Mutiara Hadits : Makan dari Rezeki yang Halal
Hadits Arba’in ke- 10
الحـديث العاشر
HADITS KESEPULUH
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى طَيِّبٌ لاَ يَقْبَلُ إِلاَّ طَيِّباً، وَإِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ بِمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ الْمُرْسَلِيْنَ فَقَالَ تَعَالَى : يَا أَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحاً وَقاَلَ تَعَالَى : يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ آمَنُوا كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الرَّجُلَ يُطِيْلُ السَّفَرَ أَشْعَثَ أَغْبَرَ يَمُدُّ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ياَ رَبِّ يَا رَبِّ وَمَطْعَمُهُ حَرَامٌ وَمَشْرَبُهُ حَرَامٌ وَمَلْبَسُهُ حَرَامٌ وَغُذِّيَ بِالْحَرَامِ فَأَنَّى يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُ . [رواه مسلم
Kosa kata / مفردات
يقبل : Menerima يطيل : Panjang / jauh
أشعث : Kumal أغبر : Berdebu / dekil
يَمُدّ : Memanjangkan/ mengangkat فأَنَّى : Maka dari mana/ bagaimana
Terjemah hadits / ترجمة الحديث :
Dari Abu Hurairah radhiallahuanhu dia berkata : Rasulullah SAW bersabda : Sesungguhnya Allah ta’ala itu baik, tidak menerima kecuali yang baik. Dan sesungguhnya Allah memerintahkan orang beriman sebagaimana dia memerintahkan para rasul-Nya dengan firmannya : Wahai Para Rasul makanlah yang baik-baik dan beramal shalehlah. Dan Dia berfirman : Wahai orang-orang yang beriman makanlah yang baik-baik dari apa yang Kami rizkikan kepada kalian. Kemudian beliau menyebutkan ada seseorang melakukan perjalan jauh dalam keadaan kumal dan berdebu. Dia memanjatkan kedua tangannya ke langit seraya berkata : Ya Robbku, Ya Robbku, padahal makanannya haram, minumannya haram, pakaiannya haram dan kebutuhannya dipenuhi dari sesuatu yang haram, maka (jika begitu keadaannya) bagaimana doanya akan dikabulkan. (Riwayat Muslim).
Pelajaran :
1. Dalam hadits diatas terdapat pelajaran akan sucinya Allah ta’ala dari segala kekurangan dan cela.
2. Allah ta’ala tidak menerima kecuali sesuatu yang baik. Maka siapa yang bersedekah dengan barang haram tidak akan diterima.
3. Sesuatu yang disebut baik adalah apa yang dinilai baik disisi Allah ta’ala.
4. Berlarut-larut dalam perbuatan haram akan menghalangi seseorang dari terkabulnya doa.
5. Orang yang maksiat tidak termasuk mereka yang dikabulkan doanya kecuali mereka yang Allah kehendaki.
6. Makan barang haram dapat merusak amal dan menjadi penghalang diterimanya amal perbuatan.
7. Anjuran untuk berinfaq dari barang yang halal dan larangan untuk berinfaq dari sesuatu yang haram.
8. Seorang hamba akan diberi ganjaran jika memakan sesuatu yang baik dengan maksud agar dirinya diberi kekuatan untuk ta’at kepada Allah.
9. Doa orang yang sedang safar dan yang hatinya sangat mengharap akan terkabul.
10. Dalam hadits terdapat sebagian dari sebab-sebab dikabulkannya do’a : Perjalanan jauh, kondisi yang bersahaja dalam pakaian dan penampilan dalam keadaan kumal dan berdebu, mengangkat kedua tangan ke langit, meratap dalam berdoa, keinginan kuat dalam permintaan, mengkonsumsi makanan, minuman dan pakaian yang halal.
Tema hadits dan ayat yang terkait :
1. Mempersembahkan yang terbaik kepada Allah : 28 : 77
2. Mengkonsumsi yang halal : 5 : 88
3. Meratap dalam berdoa : 19 : 3, 32 : 16 (pustakapejaten)
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